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Linux Cubed Series 7: Sunsite
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segment.scm
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1995-10-13
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; Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Richard Kelsey and Jonathan Rees. See file COPYING.
; The byte code compiler's assembly phase.
(define make-segment cons)
(define segment-size car);number of bytes that will be taken in the code vector
(define segment-emitter cdr)
(define (segment->template segment name pc-in-parent)
(let* ((cv (make-code-vector (segment-size segment) 0))
(astate (make-astate cv))
(parent-data (fluid $debug-data))
(name (if (if (name? name)
(keep-procedure-names?)
(keep-file-names?)) ;string, or pair, or something
name #f))
(debug-data (new-debug-data (if (name? name) (name->symbol name) name)
parent-data ;(debug-data-if-interesting ?)
pc-in-parent)))
(let-fluid $debug-data debug-data
(lambda ()
(let ((maps (emit-with-environment-maps! astate segment)))
(set-debug-data-env-maps! debug-data maps)
(make-immutable! cv)
(segment-data->template cv
(debug-data->info debug-data)
(reverse (astate-literals astate))))))))
(define (segment-data->template cv debug-data literals)
(let ((template (make-template (+ template-overhead (length literals)) 0)))
(set-template-code! template cv)
(set-template-info! template debug-data)
(do ((lits literals (cdr lits))
(i template-overhead (+ i 1)))
((null? lits) template)
(template-set! template i (car lits)))))
; "astate" is short for "assembly state"
(define-record-type assembly-state :assembly-state
(make-assembly-state cv pc count lits)
(cv astate-code-vector)
(pc astate-pc set-astate-pc!)
(count astate-count set-astate-count!)
(lits astate-literals set-astate-literals!))
(define (make-astate cv)
(make-assembly-state cv 0 template-overhead '()))
(define (emit-byte! a byte)
(code-vector-set! (astate-code-vector a) (astate-pc a) byte)
(set-astate-pc! a (+ (astate-pc a) 1)))
(define (emit-literal! a thing)
(emit-byte! a
(let ((probe (position thing (astate-literals a)))
(count (astate-count a)))
(if probe
;; +++ Eliminate duplicate entries.
;; Not necessary, just a modest space saver [how much?].
;; Measurably slows down compilation.
;; when 1 thing, lits = (x), count = 3, probe = 0, want 2
(- (- count probe) 1)
(begin
(if (>= count byte-limit)
(error "compiler bug: too many literals"
thing))
(set-astate-literals! a (cons thing (astate-literals a)))
(set-astate-count! a (+ count 1))
count)))))
(define (emit-segment! astate segment)
((segment-emitter segment) astate))
; Segment constructors
(define empty-segment
(make-segment 0 (lambda (astate) #f)))
(define (instruction opcode . operands)
(make-segment (+ 1 (length operands))
(lambda (astate)
(emit-byte! astate opcode)
(for-each (lambda (operand)
(emit-byte! astate operand))
operands))))
(define (sequentially . segments)
(reduce sequentially-2 empty-segment segments))
(define (sequentially-2 seg1 seg2)
(cond ((eq? seg1 empty-segment) seg2) ;+++ speed up the compiler a tad
((eq? seg2 empty-segment) seg1) ;+++
(else
(make-segment (+ (segment-size seg1)
(segment-size seg2))
(lambda (astate)
(emit-segment! astate seg1)
(emit-segment! astate seg2)))))) ;tail call
; Literals are obtained from the template.
(define (instruction-with-literal opcode thing)
(make-segment 2
(lambda (astate)
(emit-byte! astate opcode)
(emit-literal! astate thing))))
; So are locations.
(define (instruction-with-location opcode thunk)
(make-segment 2
(lambda (astate)
(emit-byte! astate opcode)
;; But: there really ought to be multiple entries
;; depending on how the name is qualified.
(emit-literal! astate (thunk)))))
; Templates for inferior closures are also obtained from the
; (parent's) template.
(define (instruction-with-template opcode segment name)
(make-segment 2
(lambda (astate)
(emit-byte! astate opcode)
(emit-literal! astate
(segment->template segment
name
(astate-pc astate))))))
; Labels. Each label maintains a list of pairs (instr . origin).
; Instr is the index of the first of two bytes that will hold the jump
; target offset, and the offset stored will be (- jump-target origin).
(define (make-label) (list #f))
(define (instruction-using-label opcode label . rest)
(let ((segment (apply instruction opcode 0 0 rest)))
(make-segment (segment-size segment)
(lambda (astate)
(let ((instr (+ (astate-pc astate) 1)))
(emit-segment! astate segment)
(if (car label)
(warn "backward jumps not supported")
(set-cdr! label
(cons (cons instr (astate-pc astate))
(cdr label)))))))))
(define (attach-label label segment)
(make-segment
(segment-size segment)
(lambda (astate)
(let ((pc (astate-pc astate))
(cv (astate-code-vector astate)))
(for-each (lambda (instr+origin)
(let ((instr (car instr+origin))
(origin (cdr instr+origin)))
(let ((offset (- pc origin)))
(code-vector-set! cv instr
(quotient offset byte-limit))
(code-vector-set! cv (+ instr 1)
(remainder offset byte-limit)))))
(cdr label))
(set-car! label pc)
(emit-segment! astate segment)))))
; byte-limit is larger than the largest value that will fit in one opcode
; byte.
(define byte-limit (expt 2 bits-used-per-byte))
; Special segments for maintaining debugging information. Not
; essential for proper functioning of compiler.
(define $debug-data (make-fluid #f))
; Keep track of source code at continuations.
(define (note-source-code info segment)
(if (keep-source-code?)
(make-segment (segment-size segment)
(lambda (astate)
(emit-segment! astate segment)
(let ((dd (fluid $debug-data)))
(set-debug-data-source!
dd
(cons (cons (astate-pc astate)
;; Abbreviate this somehow?
(if (pair? info)
(cons (car info)
(schemify (cdr info)))
;; Name might be generated...
info))
(debug-data-source dd))))))
segment))
; Keep track of variable names from lexical environments.
; Each environment map has the form
; #(pc-before pc-after (var ...) (env-map ...))
(define (note-environment vars segment)
(if (keep-environment-maps?)
(make-segment (segment-size segment)
(lambda (astate)
(let* ((pc-before (astate-pc astate))
(env-maps
(emit-with-environment-maps! astate segment)))
(set-fluid! $environment-maps
(cons (vector pc-before
(astate-pc astate)
(list->vector
(map name->symbol vars))
env-maps)
(fluid $environment-maps))))))
segment))
(define (emit-with-environment-maps! astate segment)
(let-fluid $environment-maps '()
(lambda ()
(emit-segment! astate segment)
(fluid $environment-maps))))
(define $environment-maps (make-fluid '()))
(define environment-maps-table (make-table))